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Know Your Enemy — The 5 Types of Conflict
July 24, 2025
Worlds and Settings
Know Your Enemy — The 5 Types of Conflict

Mind & Mythos: Story as Weapon
Sharpen your narrative like a blade. Run games that cut deep.

Conflict is the engine of every great story.

You can have stunning descriptions, clever dialogue, vivid settings—but without conflict, your story has no fire. It just… sits there.

This is as true in TTRPGs as it is in cinema, myth, or literature. Conflict is what drives players to act. It’s what gives meaning to the chaos.

And if you want to run stories that cut deep—you have to know what kind of conflict you’re wielding.

The Five Primal Forces of Story

There are only five types of conflict in storytelling. Once you see them, you’ll spot them everywhere.

And once you know how to use them, your adventures will hit harder—because you’ll be crafting drama at the root level.

1. Man vs. Man

Braveheart (1995)
William Wallace rises up against the tyrannical King Edward I. It’s personal. It’s political. It’s bloody. Wallace isn’t just fighting soldiers—he’s fighting the weight of empire, injustice, and betrayal.
This is clash-of-wills storytelling. It’s direct. It’s human. It’s fire meeting fire.

2. Man vs. Nature

Jaws (1975)
The shark has no agenda. It doesn’t care about tourism or Brody’s job. It just feeds. And because of that, the world around it breaks—panic, denial, blood in the water.
Nature doesn’t negotiate. It tests who you are when survival is on the line.

3. Man vs. Time

Titanic (1997)
From the moment the iceberg hits, the clock starts ticking. Every decision is under pressure. Every romance, every betrayal, every act of heroism happens on borrowed time.
This is dread on a deadline. When the clock becomes the villain, urgency becomes everything.

4. Man vs. Himself

Taxi Driver (1976)
Travis Bickle isn’t fighting the world—he’s fighting the mirror. Alienated, spiraling, and unseen, his violence is a scream against his own emptiness. The real war is internal.
When your character is the monster, the tension becomes personal and terrifying.

5. Man vs. God (or Cosmic Forces)

Amadeus (1984)
Salieri, the dutiful composer, watches in despair as God seemingly hands divine musical genius to the crude, chaotic Mozart. It’s not just envy—it’s cosmic injustice.
This is existential conflict. When the divine is cruel, and fate feels rigged.

Once You See It…

Everything else in the story or session flows from that core.

  • The mayor in Jaws only fights Brody because the shark forces his hand.
  • Travis Bickle’s rampage is just the final symptom of a war happening deep in his soul.
  • Salieri’s every move is an offering on an altar to a God he both serves and hates.

This is why understanding your central conflict matters—because it gives purpose to every character, every obstacle, every twist.

Bringing Conflict to the Table

Here’s how to drop each of the Big Five into your TTRPG:

🔥 Man vs. Man

  • Rival factions in a war-torn city.
  • A political assassin on the loose.
  • A noble wants the artifact the PCs just found.

🌪 Man vs. Nature

  • A sandstorm traps the party in ancient ruins.
  • A sea voyage turns into survival horror.
  • Winter comes early—and never leaves.

⏳ Man vs. Time

  • A ritual completes in 10 rounds.
  • A disease spreads each dawn.
  • The prisoner will hang at sunrise.

🧠 Man vs. Himself

  • A PC’s dark secret is exposed.
  • Guilt from a past decision manifests as hallucinations.
  • A character must choose between loyalty and conscience.

⚡️ Man vs. God

  • A forgotten deity awakens—and demands tribute.
  • The gods are silent, and the miracles have turned to madness.
  • Prophecy says the PCs will destroy the world. Maybe it’s true.

Conflict in History

Conflict isn’t just fiction—it’s baked into the real world.

  • Man vs. Man: Julius Caesar vs. the Senate—ambition, betrayal, knives in the back.
  • Man vs. Nature: The Donner Party crossing the Sierra Nevada.
  • Man vs. Time: Alan Turing racing to break the Enigma code before the next wave of attacks.
  • Man vs. Himself: King Saul, unraveling from pride and fear.
  • Man vs. God: The Book of Job—faith tested by unimaginable suffering.

🎲 GM Prompt: Know Your Conflict

What force is truly driving your current campaign arc?

Pick one of the five types. Then raise the stakes.
Let everything—from NPC motivations to environmental tension—flow from that core pressure.

The greater the force, the sharper the weapon.

Know your enemy.
Wield the right blade.
And carve your story deep.

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