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The Nine Plot Patterns — Classic Structure & GM Builds
July 25, 2025
Worlds and Settings
The Nine Plot Patterns — Classic Structure & GM Builds

Mind & Mythos: Story as Weapon
Sharpen your narrative like a blade. Run games that cut deep.

1. Love Pattern

Classic: Suspicion (1941, Hitchcock)
A seemingly blissful marriage—slowly revealed as a psychological trap. Every meal, every glance, becomes tense suspicion. YouTube+2IMDb+2YouTube+2
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: A mage marries a knight cursed by destiny—and can’t trust his motives.
  • Sci‑fi: A diplomat falls for an envoy who may betray Earth.
  • PsychScape Historical: 1940s Hollywood starlet marries studio mogul hiding paranormal ties.

2. Success Pattern

Classic: Ran (1985, Kurosawa)
A warlord's grand plan to divide power among his sons unravels into betrayal and chaos. His success becomes collapse. Wikipedia
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: Capture a dragon's egg to earn a duchy—but repercussions haunt your legacy.
  • Sci‑fi: Terraform a world to found a colony—but the world reshapes you.
  • PsychScape Historical: Inventor’s breakthrough election bid may cost everything personal.

3. Cinderella Pattern

Classic: Rebecca (1940, Hitchcock)
A bride lives in the shadow of a dead wife’s legacy. Self-worth becomes the true inheritance. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: The orphan chosen as the Lich’s host must grow beyond servitude.
  • Sci‑fi: Person inherits station AI amid corporate sabotage.
  • PsychScape Historical: Paris seamstress inherits surrealist estate—visages begin to speak.

4. Triangle Pattern

Classic: Notorious (1946, Hitchcock)
A spy, her handler, and a Nazi sympathizer form an emotional and moral triangle in espionage’s high stakes. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: Three heirs vie for a prophetic artifact—each offers different alliances.
  • Sci‑fi: Two ambassadorial factions both love a telepathic oracle.
  • PsychScape Historical: English and French resistance leaders compete for a double agent.

5. Return Pattern

Classic: Vertigo (1958, Hitchcock)
A man resurrects obsession by returning—twisting the world for those who stayed behind. Reality warps as he re-enters life. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: Presumed-dead hero returns changed—or undead.
  • Sci‑fi: Astronaut returns speaking alien tongues—people vanish.
  • PsychScape Historical: Soviet dissident returns from Gulag—but shares memories not their own.

6. Vengeance Pattern

Classic: Marnie (1964, Hitchcock)
A con-woman’s past betrayal reemerges. Her vengeance becomes haunting, shifting audience sympathy. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: Thief steals kingdom’s anthem; rightful heir hunts using cursed melody.
  • Sci‑fi: Reporter uncovers war crimes. Politician counters with media manipulation.
  • PsychScape Historical: Branded traitor now leads revenge—but betrayal may not be myth.

7. Conversion Pattern

Classic: The Searchers (1956, Ford)
A man returns from vengeance torn between hate and redemption. His internal conflict fuels every decision. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: Cult leader renounces his god—and seeks PCs’ help.
  • Sci‑fi: AI defector pleads asylum—but still hears machine whispers.
  • PsychScape Historical: 1960s preacher abandons dogma—and faces congregation’s wrath.

8. Sacrifice Pattern

Classic: Throne of Blood (1957, Kurosawa)
A warrior sacrificed for ambition, his hubris consumed by fate. The price of power is literal and deadly. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: A PC must give up magic forever to seal demonic rift.
  • Sci‑fi: A crewman stays behind to manually divert disaster.
  • PsychScape Historical: WWII medic forsakes escape to save civilians.

9. Family Pattern

Classic: Stagecoach again resonates as Americana family grief—and small-town trauma echoing through generations. YouTube
Adventure Adaptations:

  • Fantasy: Bloodline curse returns the family home.
  • Sci‑fi: Shipboard mutiny fractures intergenerational colony.
  • PsychScape Historical: 19th‑century seer family haunted by shared prophetic madness.

The 9 Classic Plot Patterns

  1. Love Pattern
    “Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl.”
    A tried-and-true formula where romantic attraction drives the narrative through union, separation, and reunion.
  2. Success Pattern
    The protagonist strives to achieve a goal (scientific, personal, or professional). The plot follows their triumph or failure in reaching it.
  3. Cinderella Pattern
    An underdog or overlooked character (often female) is transformed or elevated—usually through personal growth, external aid, or fate.
  4. Triangle Pattern
    Three characters are involved in a love triangle or emotional conflict. This pattern centers on emotional choices and shifting loyalties.
  5. Return Pattern
    A long-absent character—like a prodigal son, lost husband, or presumed-dead figure—returns, triggering emotional or situational upheaval.
  6. Vengeance Pattern
    A crime or injustice is committed, and the story focuses on punishing the wrongdoer—through law, revenge, or personal justice.
  7. Conversion Pattern
    An evil or flawed character undergoes a moral transformation toward virtue. Often misused if the shift is too fast or unearned.
  8. Sacrifice Pattern
    A character gives up something vital—dreams, love, safety—for the good of others. True sacrifice comes with real cost and heroism.
  9. Family Pattern
    Drama emerges from the dynamics within a group—usually a family or surrogate family—brought together by circumstances (e.g. shipmates, lodgers, fellow travelers).

🎲 GM Prompt:

Pick one plot pattern. Shape your next session using that structural force.
Ask:

  • Whose world shifts when the plot begins?
  • What cost or betrayal changes everything?
  • What revelation reshapes character motivation?

Identify your pattern. Assign your stakes.
Run stories that cut deep.

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